> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://livepeerfoundation-d4522ba3.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Governance & the treasury

> Bonded stake is voting power. How Livepeer governance and the community treasury work — and why staking gives you a say.

Staking LPT does more than earn rewards — it gives you a **vote**. Livepeer is governed on-chain by
its bonded stakeholders: the same orchestrators and delegators who secure the network also decide how
it changes. This page explains how that works and how the community treasury is funded and spent.

<Tip>
  **Voting power comes only from bonded LPT.** Your weight equals your share of total bonded stake.
  Unbonded tokens earn nothing *and* carry no vote — another reason "doing nothing" isn't neutral.
</Tip>

## Who votes, and how

Governance authority derives entirely from bonded stake, so both supply-side roles participate:

* **Orchestrators** vote with their self-bonded stake and publicly signal their stance.
* **Delegators** vote directly with their own bonded stake. If you don't cast a vote, the orchestrator you're bonded to effectively votes on your behalf — which is why an operator's governance positions are part of [choosing one](/network/guides/delegator-choose-orchestrator).

<Note>
  Voting power is **snapshotted when a proposal is created** (via the `BondingVotes` contract), so
  moving stake at the last minute can't swing an active vote.
</Note>

## What governance can — and can't — change

Governance operates at the **protocol layer** (on-chain). It sets the rules; it doesn't run the
network.

| Governance **can** change                                   | Governance **can't** touch           |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Inflation parameters (target bonding rate, adjustment rate) | Which orchestrator a gateway selects |
| Contract implementations (upgrades, where enabled)          | GPU scheduling / job execution       |
| Treasury allocations                                        | Gateway pricing strategy             |
| Protocol constants (e.g. active-set size, unbonding period) | Any off-chain operational behavior   |

Everything in the right column is the **network layer** — it happens off-chain, inside the rules the
left column defines.

## How a change happens: two proposal tracks

Governance has **two proposal tracks** — but they're more alike than they first appear. Both run
through the **same on-chain lifecycle** and the **same vote**; what actually differs is the
*preparation* and the *effect*. Conflating the two is the most common mistake new proposers make.

|                 | Protocol proposal (LIP)                                                                                                  | Treasury proposal                                                                          |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Changes**     | The protocol's rules — parameters, contract upgrades                                                                     | Releases treasury funds to a recipient                                                     |
| **Preparation** | A technical spec + implementation, reviewed in the [LIPs repo](https://github.com/livepeer/LIPs) with a 10-day Last Call | A budget + deliverable, workshopped as a [forum RFP](https://forum.livepeer.org/c/lips/18) |
| **The vote**    | Identical (below)                                                                                                        | Identical (below)                                                                          |

The **shared lifecycle**, conceptually:

1. **Prepare** — an idea is raised on the forum, then worked into either a drafted LIP or a budgeted RFP.
2. **Submit on-chain** — anyone with **100 LPT** submits it; the stake is returned if it passes.
3. **Vote** — a stake-weighted, on-chain voting window opens, with bonded LPT as the weight.
4. **Decide** — it passes only with **≥33% quorum** and **>50% approval**.
5. **Execute** — on success, the Governor contract applies the change automatically.

Doing either is a task, not a concept — see [Submit a protocol LIP](/network/guides/submit-a-protocol-lip)
or [Submit a treasury proposal](/network/guides/submit-a-treasury-proposal).

## The on-chain rules

A binding vote must clear two thresholds, both enforced by the contracts:

* **Quorum — 33%** of all bonded LPT must participate, or the vote is invalid. This stops a small group from pushing changes through on low turnout.
* **Approval — >50%** of participating votes must be in favor.

Clear both and the proposal enters a **timelock** before execution — a delay that gives stakeholders
time to react to an approved change.

The exact numbers behind this — proposal threshold, quorum, voting delay and period, and the timelock
— are governance-controlled and can change. See [Protocol parameters](/network/reference/protocol-parameters)
for the live values and the contracts that hold them.

<Note>
  Ready to actually cast a vote? That's a task, not a concept — follow the
  [Vote on a proposal](/network/guides/vote-on-a-proposal) how-to.
</Note>

## The community treasury

The protocol can route a share of every round's LPT inflation to an on-chain **community treasury** —
LIP-92 set a **10% treasury reward cut**, taken before orchestrators and delegators split the rest,
with a **balance ceiling** that pauses contributions once the treasury is full. That ceiling has been
reached: as of July 2026 the live cut rate reads **0% (paused)**, and governance can resume it — see
[Protocol parameters](/network/reference/protocol-parameters) for the live value. Either way, the
treasury itself remains funded and active: a protocol-owned pool for the public goods a pure market
underprovides.

**What it funds:**

| Category                | Examples                                         |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Ecosystem development   | Apps, integrations, SDKs                         |
| Protocol R\&D           | Security research, audits, economic modeling     |
| Infrastructure support  | Operator tooling, monitoring, reliability        |
| Community programs      | Education, onboarding, documentation, events     |
| Strategic interventions | Bootstrapping supply or demand where markets lag |

**How it's spent:** a treasury proposal runs the same on-chain path as any other proposal — submit
with 100 LPT, clear 33% quorum and >50% approval, execute automatically. What's specific to the
treasury is the **preparation** and the **effect**: instead of a technical spec, it's a **budget and
a deliverable** workshopped as a [forum RFP](https://forum.livepeer.org/c/lips/18); instead of a rule
change, a passing vote **releases treasury LPT** to the recipient — no protocol-code change.

The recipient is usually a **Special-Purpose Entity**: a community-chartered, funded working group
that delivers a defined scope over time, draws its allocation against milestones, and reports back
publicly. This is how one-time governance approval becomes ongoing execution — core protocol
maintenance, research, real-time AI development, tooling. Track proposals and balances at
[explorer.livepeer.org/treasury](https://explorer.livepeer.org/treasury).

<Note>
  Requesting treasury funding is its own task — see the
  [Submit a treasury proposal](/network/guides/submit-a-treasury-proposal) how-to.
</Note>

<Note>
  The treasury is only as sound as the governance controlling it. Its risks are governance risks —
  stake concentration, low turnout, or mis-specified proposals — not a separate trust assumption.
</Note>

## Next

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Vote on a proposal" icon="check-to-slot" href="/network/guides/vote-on-a-proposal">
    Put this into practice — cast a vote with your bonded stake.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Economics" icon="coins" href="/network/explanation/economics">
    Where the treasury cut fits in the reward split.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Choose an orchestrator" icon="list-check" href="/network/guides/delegator-choose-orchestrator">
    An operator's governance stance is part of the decision.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Protocol parameters" icon="sliders" href="/network/reference/protocol-parameters">
    Live governance thresholds and the contracts behind them.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Contract addresses" icon="file-contract" href="/network/reference/contracts">
    Governor, BondingVotes, and Treasury on Arbitrum.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
